If you’re considering applying to U.S. college, there’s a good chance you’ve heard of the SAT and ACT tests. Both are standardized tests and designed to help colleges evaluate students’ academic readiness. So how are they different, and which one should you take? Let’s take a look!
What is the SAT and the ACT?
The ACT and SAT are entrance exams that most U.S. colleges and universities accept. They measure skills in reading, writing, and math to enable schools to make educated decisions regarding applicants. While most colleges and universities accept both tests, some applicants may be better in one than the other.
Key Differences Between SAT and ACT
| Feature | SAT | ACT |
|---|---|---|
| Time | 2 hours, 14 minutes | 2 hours, 55 minutes |
| Sections | Reading, Writing & Language, Math | English, Math, Reading, Science |
| Scoring | 400-1600 | 1-36 |
| Math Focus | Algebra, problem-solving | More geometry, trigonometry |
| Science Section | No | Yes |
| Calculator Use | Only in one math section | Allowed for all math questions |
| Essay | Removed in 2021 | Removed in 2021 |
Which Test Should You Take?
Choosing between the SAT and ACT depends on your strengths and preferences:
✔ Take the SAT if:
You’re good at problem-solving and logic questions.
You prefer having more time per question (the SAT has fewer questions but they take longer).
You don’t want a science section.
✔ Take the ACT if:
You don’t mind a faster test.
You enjoy science-type questions (though it’s really interpreting data rather than science facts).
You enjoy having a calculator available on the math section for every question.
How to Prepare for the SAT and ACT
No matter whether you take the SAT or the ACT, you’ll want to study. Here are a few tips:
✅ Take a Practice Test – Begin with a full-length test for both the SAT and ACT to determine which one feels more suitable for you.
✅ Use Online Resources
✅ Focus on Weak Areas – If math is a challenge for you, dedicate extra time to practicing algebra.
